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Getting into a plumber apprenticeship

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters earn a median of $63,800 a year across the US. Here is what the application actually asks for.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · survey 2025-05

Installing and repairing the systems that move water, gas and waste. Like electrical work it is licensed, and the hours count toward that license.

What year one actually looks like

On site, paid, carrying and cutting pipe and learning to read a plan. Physical work in awkward spaces, and steady demand in every economy.

5 common requirements

What they ask for

  • 18 or older, generally.
  • High-school diploma or GED.
  • Algebra, and often a basic mechanical-reasoning component.
  • Driver's license for most programs.
  • Drug screen and physical.

These are what most programs ask. Every sponsor sets its own, so check the program page before you rely on any of it.

Math, reading, sometimes mechanical

The test

Usually a math and reading aptitude test, sometimes with a mechanical-reasoning section. The math is arithmetic, fractions and basic algebra: the kind you use measuring and cutting.

When to apply

Intakes are commonly annual or twice-yearly. Ask the training center directly for the next date rather than waiting for a posting.

We do not list application dates, because no registry publishes them and we will not invent one. Calling the training center and asking is the only reliable way, and it takes five minutes.

3 next steps

If you are not ready yet

  • Finish a GED first if you do not have one.
  • Brush up fractions and basic algebra. Pipe work is measurement, constantly.
  • Ask about helper positions: many shops hire helpers and sponsor the good ones into the apprenticeship.

None of this disqualifies you permanently. Most of it is a few months of work.

2,236 plumber programs listed

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